Gynaecological Surgery
Gynaecological Surgery
Gynaecological surgeries are procedures performed on the female reproductive system which comprises the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, cervix, and vagina. These surgeries are performed for a variety of reasons, including the diagnosis and treatment of gynaecological disorders, as well as for reproductive and fertility purposes.
Hysterectomy
Hysterectomy is the surgical extraction of the uterus and, in some cases, the ovaries and cervix as well. Hysterectomy may be
recommended for various reasons, including:
1. Uterine fibroids : Noncancerous growths taking root in the uterus that can cause heavy bleeding, pain, or other symptoms.
2. Endometriosis : A condition in which the abnormal growth of the tissue lining of the uterus causes pain and infertility.
3. Cancer : Hysterectomy may be necessary to treat uterine, cervical, or ovarian cancer.
4. Adenomyosis : A condition in which the tissue lining of the uterus grows into the uterine muscle, causing heavy bleeding and pain.
There are different types of hysterectomy, including :
1. Total hysterectomy : A complete removal of the uterus and cervix.
2. Subtotal hysterectomy : Removal of the upper part of the uterus, leaving the cervix in place.
3. Radical hysterectomy : Extraction of the uterus, cervix, and the tissue around the cervix, usually done to treat cancer.
4. Oophorectomy : Removal of one or both ovaries.
Hysterectomy can be conducted through different methods, including open surgery, laparoscopic surgery, or robotic-assisted surgery. Recovery time and risks vary depending on the type of hysterectomy and the method used. Hysterectomy has versatile applications, including the treatments of :
- Dysfunctional uterine bleeding
- Fibroid uterus with menorrhagia
- Endometriosis with severe pain abdomen
- Endometrial carcinoma
- Submucous myoma
Hysterectomy
Hysterectomy is the surgical extraction of the uterus and, in some cases, the ovaries and cervix as well. Hysterectomy may be
recommended for various reasons, including:
1. Uterine fibroids : Noncancerous growths taking root in the uterus that can cause heavy bleeding, pain, or other symptoms.
2. Endometriosis : A condition in which the abnormal growth of the tissue lining of the uterus causes pain and infertility.
3. Cancer : Hysterectomy may be necessary to treat uterine, cervical, or ovarian cancer.
4. Adenomyosis : A condition in which the tissue lining of the uterus grows into the uterine muscle, causing heavy bleeding and pain.
There are different types of hysterectomy, including :
1. Total hysterectomy : A complete removal of the uterus and cervix.
2. Subtotal hysterectomy : Removal of the upper part of the uterus, leaving the cervix in place.
3. Radical hysterectomy : Extraction of the uterus, cervix, and the tissue around the cervix, usually done to treat cancer.
4. Oophorectomy : Removal of one or both ovaries.
Hysterectomy can be conducted through different methods, including open surgery, laparoscopic surgery, or robotic-assisted surgery. Recovery time and risks vary depending on the type of hysterectomy and the method used. Hysterectomy has versatile applications, including the treatments of :
- Dysfunctional uterine bleeding
- Fibroid uterus with menorrhagia
- Endometriosis with severe pain abdomen
- Endometrial carcinoma
- Submucous myoma
Myomectomy
A myomectomy is performed to remove uterine fibroids while preserving the uterus. Myomectomy is an alternative to hysterectomy, typically recommended for women who wish to retain their fertility.
Myomectomy may be performed through different methods, including:
1. Abdominal myomectomy : A surgical incision is made in the abdomen to access the uterus, and the fibroids are removed.
2. Hysteroscopic myomectomy : A small camera is inserted through the vagina and cervix to view the inside of the uterus. The fibroids are removed using special instruments inserted through the cervix.
3. Laparoscopic myomectomy : Small incisions are made in the abdomen, and a laparoscope is inserted to view the uterus. The fibroids are removed using special instruments inserted through the incisions.
Myomectomy can deliver relief from symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding & chronic pelvic pain and can help preserve fertility for women who wish to become pregnant. The need for a myomectomy may stem from the following:
- Symptomatic fibroids
- Infertility
- Recurrent miscarriages
- Pedunculated fibroids
- Other cosmetic concerns
Myomectomy
A myomectomy is performed to remove uterine fibroids while preserving the uterus. Myomectomy is an alternative to hysterectomy, typically recommended for women who wish to retain their fertility.
Myomectomy may be performed through different methods, including:
1. Abdominal myomectomy : A surgical incision is made in the abdomen to access the uterus, and the fibroids are removed.
2. Hysteroscopic myomectomy : A small camera is inserted through the vagina and cervix to view the inside of the uterus. The fibroids are removed using special instruments inserted through the cervix.
3. Laparoscopic myomectomy : Small incisions are made in the abdomen, and a laparoscope is inserted to view the uterus. The fibroids are removed using special instruments inserted through the incisions.
Myomectomy can deliver relief from symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding & chronic pelvic pain and can help preserve fertility for women who wish to become pregnant. The need for a myomectomy may stem from the following:
- Symptomatic fibroids
- Infertility
- Recurrent miscarriages
- Pedunculated fibroids
- Other cosmetic concerns
Endometriosis Surgery
In endometriosis, the tissue identical to the lining of the uterus undergoes abnormal growth, causing pain and infertility. Endometriosis surgery involves the removal of this abnormal tissue.
There are different types of endometriosis surgery, including:
1. Laparoscopy : A minimally invasive procedure in which a small camera is inserted through a small incision in the abdomen. The surgeon can then remove the endometriosis tissue using special instruments inserted through other small incisions.
2. Laparotomy : A more invasive procedure in which a larger incision is required to access the endometriosis tissue. This method may be necessary for severe cases or if other organs are involved.
3. Hysterectomy : In some cases, a hysterectomy may be necessary to remove the uterus and endometriosis tissue.
Endometriosis surgery is generally considered a safe procedure, but it may be associated with some risks, such as bleeding, infection, or damage to surrounding organs. Recovery time varies depending on the nature of the surgery, but most women can resume normal activities within a few weeks.
Endometriosis surgery can ameliorate symptoms such as pelvic pain, heavy menstrual bleeding, and infertility. The typical indications of an endometriosis surgery are:
- Patients’ need to alleviate pelvic pain
- For promoting fertility
- To establish tubo-ovarian relationship.
Endometriosis Surgery
In endometriosis, the tissue identical to the lining of the uterus undergoes abnormal growth, causing pain and infertility. Endometriosis surgery involves the removal of this abnormal tissue.
There are different types of endometriosis surgery, including:
1. Laparoscopy : A minimally invasive procedure in which a small camera is inserted through a small incision in the abdomen. The surgeon can then remove the endometriosis tissue using special instruments inserted through other small incisions.
2. Laparotomy : A more invasive procedure in which a larger incision is required to access the endometriosis tissue. This method may be necessary for severe cases or if other organs are involved.
3. Hysterectomy : In some cases, a hysterectomy may be necessary to remove the uterus and endometriosis tissue.
Endometriosis surgery is generally considered a safe procedure, but it may be associated with some risks, such as bleeding, infection, or damage to surrounding organs. Recovery time varies depending on the nature of the surgery, but most women can resume normal activities within a few weeks.
Endometriosis surgery can ameliorate symptoms such as pelvic pain, heavy menstrual bleeding, and infertility. The typical indications of an endometriosis surgery are:
- Patients’ need to alleviate pelvic pain
- For promoting fertility
- To establish tubo-ovarian relationship.
Ovarian cystectomy
Ovarian cystectomy is a surgery designed for the removal of an ovarian cyst while preserving the ovary. Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that transpire in or on the ovaries and are common in women of reproductive age.
Ovarian cystectomy may be recommended in cases where the cyst is large, causing pain or affecting fertility. The procedure can be performed through laparoscopy or laparotomy, depending on the size and location of the cyst.
During the procedure, the surgeon creates an incision in the abdomen and carefully removes the cyst while preserving the healthy ovarian tissue. In some cases, the cysts are drained before removal to reduce the risk of spillage and minimize damage to the surrounding tissue.
The need for the surgery may stem from the following reasons:
- The presence of large ovarian cysts
- Complex cysts
- Prior family history of ovarian cancer or genetic predisposition to the same
- Cysts interfering with fertility
- Symptomatic cysts
Ovarian cystectomy
Ovarian cystectomy is a surgery designed for the removal of an ovarian cyst while preserving the ovary. Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that transpire in or on the ovaries and are common in women of reproductive age.
Ovarian cystectomy may be recommended in cases where the cyst is large, causing pain or affecting fertility. The procedure can be performed through laparoscopy or laparotomy, depending on the size and location of the cyst.
During the procedure, the surgeon creates an incision in the abdomen and carefully removes the cyst while preserving the healthy ovarian tissue. In some cases, the cysts are drained before removal to reduce the risk of spillage and minimize damage to the surrounding tissue.
The need for the surgery may stem from the following reasons:
- The presence of large ovarian cysts
- Complex cysts
- Prior family history of ovarian cancer or genetic predisposition to the same
- Cysts interfering with fertility
- Symptomatic cysts
Dermoid cyst surgery
Dermoid cysts build up when tissues accumulate under the skin. These cysts may be made of hair, teeth or nerves. Though typically harmless and noncancerous, you can choose to remove these cysts through surgeries. Dermoid cysts can occur in many different parts of the body, such as the head, neck, or even your ovaries.
Dermoid cyst surgery is typically recommended in cases where the cyst is large, causing pain or interfering with fertility. The procedure can be performed through laparoscopy or laparotomy, depending on the size and location of the cyst.
During the procedure, the surgeon creates an incision in the abdomen and carefully removes the cyst while preserving the healthy tissue. In some cases, the cyst needs to be drained before removal to reduce the risk of spillage and minimize damage to the surrounding tissue.
The indications that make the surgery relevant are:
- The presence of large ovarian cysts
- Complex cysts
- Prior family history of ovarian cancer or genetic predisposition to the same
- Cysts interfering with fertility
- Symptomatic cysts
Dermoid cyst surgery
Dermoid cysts build up when tissues accumulate under the skin. These cysts may be made of hair, teeth or nerves. Though typically harmless and noncancerous, you can choose to remove these cysts through surgeries. Dermoid cysts can occur in many different parts of the body, such as the head, neck, or even your ovaries.
Dermoid cyst surgery is typically recommended in cases where the cyst is large, causing pain or interfering with fertility. The procedure can be performed through laparoscopy or laparotomy, depending on the size and location of the cyst.
During the procedure, the surgeon creates an incision in the abdomen and carefully removes the cyst while preserving the healthy tissue. In some cases, the cyst needs to be drained before removal to reduce the risk of spillage and minimize damage to the surrounding tissue.
The indications that make the surgery relevant are:
- The presence of large ovarian cysts
- Complex cysts
- Prior family history of ovarian cancer or genetic predisposition to the same
- Cysts interfering with fertility
- Symptomatic cysts
Exploratory laparotomy
Exploratory laparotomy is a surgical procedure that is performed to conduct a thorough investigation of the abdominal cavity and internal organs and diagnose and treat various medical conditions. This procedure requires making an incision in the abdomen to gain access to the organs and tissues inside.
Exploratory laparotomy may be recommended in cases where there is unexplained abdominal pain, bleeding, or other symptoms or to investigate a suspected medical condition such as cancer or infection. The procedure may also be used to remove tumours, repair damaged organs, or treat other medical conditions.
During the procedure, through an incision on the abdomen, the surgeon carefully examines the organs and tissues inside. Biopsies could be taken, and any abnormal growths or tumours can as well be removed through the procedure. In some cases, exploratory laparotomy could be accompanied by other surgical processes as well. The core indications for the surgery consist of the following:
- Abdominal trauma
- Suspected malignancy
- Inflammatory bowels
- Bowel obstruction
- Unexplained abdominal pain
Exploratory laparotomy
Exploratory laparotomy is a surgical procedure that is performed to conduct a thorough investigation of the abdominal cavity and internal organs and diagnose and treat various medical conditions. This procedure requires making an incision in the abdomen to gain access to the organs and tissues inside.
Exploratory laparotomy may be recommended in cases where there is unexplained abdominal pain, bleeding, or other symptoms or to investigate a suspected medical condition such as cancer or infection. The procedure may also be used to remove tumours, repair damaged organs, or treat other medical conditions.
During the procedure, through an incision on the abdomen, the surgeon carefully examines the organs and tissues inside. Biopsies could be taken, and any abnormal growths or tumours can as well be removed through the procedure. In some cases, exploratory laparotomy could be accompanied by other surgical processes as well. The core indications for the surgery consist of the following:
- Abdominal trauma
- Suspected malignancy
- Inflammatory bowels
- Bowel obstruction
- Unexplained abdominal pain